Which form of justice concerns the fairness of the process used to reach a verdict?

Which form of justice concerns the fairness of the process used to reach a verdict?

• A. Distributive
• B. Procedural
• C. Substantive
• D. Restorative

Answer: (B)

Procedural justice is about the fairness of the process used to reach a verdict. It emphasizes whether the rules were applied properly: were parties given notice and a genuine chance to present evidence, was the decision-maker impartial, and were the procedures consistent and transparent? These factors influence whether people trust the outcome, regardless of what that outcome is. Distributive justice is about the fairness of the results or distribution of benefits and burdens. Substantive justice concerns whether the laws themselves and their application are fair in content. Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm and relationships after wrongdoing. In short, the question targets how the decision was made, not what the decision was or what it produced.

Procedural justice is about the fairness of the process used to reach a verdict. It emphasizes whether the rules were applied properly: were parties given notice and a genuine chance to present evidence, was the decision-maker impartial, and were the procedures consistent and transparent? These factors influence whether people trust the outcome, regardless of what that outcome is.

Distributive justice is about the fairness of the results or distribution of benefits and burdens. Substantive justice concerns whether the laws themselves and their application are fair in content. Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm and relationships after wrongdoing. In short, the question targets how the decision was made, not what the decision was or what it produced.