Which ethical system embraces human's inclination for self-preservation?

Which ethical system embraces human's inclination for self-preservation?

• A. Ethical formalism
• B. Natural law
• C. Ethics of care
• D. Ethics of virtue

Answer: (B)

Natural law grounds morality in human nature and the use of reason to identify what is naturally good for people. Among our built-in inclinations, self-preservation—the drive to stay alive—is central. Since preserving life is essential for flourishing, natural law treats actions that protect and sustain life as part of the moral order. That emphasis on the natural good of life is what makes this framework align with the notion of self-preservation. In contrast, ethical formalism centers on universal duties derived from rational law rather than natural inclinations; ethics of care prioritizes responsive relationships and caring obligations; and ethics of virtue focuses on developing virtuous character. Nat ural law’s distinctive claim is that morality tracks the fundamental aspects of human nature, especially the obligation to preserve life.

Natural law grounds morality in human nature and the use of reason to identify what is naturally good for people. Among our built-in inclinations, self-preservation—the drive to stay alive—is central. Since preserving life is essential for flourishing, natural law treats actions that protect and sustain life as part of the moral order. That emphasis on the natural good of life is what makes this framework align with the notion of self-preservation.

In contrast, ethical formalism centers on universal duties derived from rational law rather than natural inclinations; ethics of care prioritizes responsive relationships and caring obligations; and ethics of virtue focuses on developing virtuous character. Nat ural law’s distinctive claim is that morality tracks the fundamental aspects of human nature, especially the obligation to preserve life.