The concept that calls for retaliatory punishments such as 'an eye for an eye' is known as:

The concept that calls for retaliatory punishments such as 'an eye for an eye' is known as:

• A. Lex Talionis
• B. Lex Salica
• C. Lex Rasa
• D. Lex Mala

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is the principle of retaliatory punishment that mirrors the offense. This is known as Lex Talionis, Latin for the law of retaliation. It embodies the notion of proportional justice—punishment should correspond to the harm caused, exemplified by the famous phrase “an eye for an eye.” This concept is associated with ancient legal codes, most notably Hammurabi’s Code, which aimed to curb excessive vengeance by prescribing specific reciprocal penalties. The other terms are historical labels for different legal traditions and do not describe this principle of proportional retaliation. So, the term that fits the description is Lex Talionis.

The idea being tested is the principle of retaliatory punishment that mirrors the offense. This is known as Lex Talionis, Latin for the law of retaliation. It embodies the notion of proportional justice—punishment should correspond to the harm caused, exemplified by the famous phrase “an eye for an eye.” This concept is associated with ancient legal codes, most notably Hammurabi’s Code, which aimed to curb excessive vengeance by prescribing specific reciprocal penalties. The other terms are historical labels for different legal traditions and do not describe this principle of proportional retaliation. So, the term that fits the description is Lex Talionis.